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The Artwork of Product Experimentation: Unleashing the Energy of the Reality Curve | by Eduardo Mignot | Could, 2023


The Reality Curve is a strong visualization device that helps us decide the suitable stage of effort to put money into experiments and validate our hypotheses (Jeff Gothelf, “The Reality Curve,” February 25, 2023). The curve consists of two axes:

  • the Y axis represents the extent of proof supporting our speculation
  • the X axis represents the rising effort and scope devoted to the experiment.
The reality curve from Jeff Gothelf

1.1) The Land of Wishful Pondering:

Within the preliminary levels of exploring a brand new speculation, we discover ourselves within the Land of Wishful Pondering. With restricted proof, our aim is to be taught rapidly and inexpensively. This section entails using varied methods to check our product, starting from commentary to optimization. A few of these methods embody:

Paper Prototype:

  • Paper prototyping permits us to create and take a look at attainable designs rapidly and cost-effectively. BlueDuck Labs reveals us an incredible instance of how simply utilizing easy drawings can collect treasured insights that may have a huge effect in your growth.

Pre-order Web page:

  • A pre-order web page allows potential clients to precise their curiosity in a services or products earlier than its official launch, offering precious insights into market demand.
Photograph by rupixen.com on Unsplash

Explainer Movies:

  • Explainer movies illustrate how a services or products works, even when the product will not be absolutely purposeful but. They assist convey the worth proposition and generate early curiosity.
  • Dropbox raised $48 million in funding earlier than they even constructed their product. They did this by creating an explainer video that defined what Dropbox was and the way it will work. The video was well-produced and visually interesting, and it helped to boost consciousness of the corporate and its product. The video was a key consider Dropbox’s success, and it’s a precious device for any startup (Dropbox Raised $48,000,000 With Their Explainer Video, motioncue.com).
The dropbox explainer video is a case research on methods to construct consciousness with out having a Product developed but

Touchdown Pages:

  • Touchdown web page exams function ads for our concept, presenting the worth proposition, name to motion, and conversion mechanism.
Photograph by Igor Miske on Unsplash

Function Faux:

  • Function Faux experiments create the phantasm of a function by buttons or hyperlinks, resulting in a managed consequence. They assist handle buyer expectations and keep away from disappointment.
  • Spotify leveraged this technique to check their speculation that customers are prepared to pay extra for premium audio high quality. By providing an improve choice and indicating that it was coming quickly, they measured the sign-up charge to find out the demand for the function earlier than investing in its growth. (Spotify Is Now Testing Its HiFi Function Forward of Launch, Makeofus.com)
Spotify Function Faux for “Spotify HI-FI”

Concierge MVP:

  • Concierge MVP entails personally offering all capabilities of the services or products to particular person clients, fixing their issues one-on-one. It permits us to validate the viability of the providing earlier than scaling it.
  • Hire the Runway, for instance, validated its on-line costume rental mannequin by providing an in-person service to varsity college students, permitting them to strive on clothes earlier than renting. This efficient concierge MVP not solely validated the riskiest speculation but additionally engaged clients, gathering invaluable suggestions to refine the enterprise (Constructing a minimal viable product, Harvard Enterprise Evaluate).
Hire The Runway is a superb instance of concierge MVP

Wizard of Oz:

  • Wizard of Oz experiments train us methods to ship a service with out constructing the whole infrastructure. For instance, we are able to create an internet site the place customers can buy merchandise, whereas manually dealing with the logistics behind the scenes.
  • Zappos, as an example, kick-started its journey by showcasing shoe images from native shops on an internet site to gauge demand for a web-based retailer. This hands-on strategy fostered precious buyer interplay in the course of the product design section. Instantly observing actual clients gives actionable insights surpassing hypothetical surveys and accelerates the identification of real options to buyer issues. (15 methods to check your minimal viable product, The Subsequent Net).

1.2) Constructing Confidence:

Light-weight Experiments As we acquire constructive proof by these light-weight experiments, our confidence grows. These methods assist us assess curiosity, validate assumptions, and achieve precious insights, justifying additional funding in subsequent experiments.

2.1) Downside/Answer Match:

Advancing on the Reality Curve, we transition to the section of discovering drawback/answer match. Right here, we deal with testing whether or not our product successfully solves an actual drawback for patrons. The emphasis shifts from “Ought to we construct it?” to “Can we construct a sustainable enterprise with this concept?” Experimentation strategies for this stage might embody clickable prototypes or Wizard of Oz experiments, the place the entrance finish is absolutely developed whereas the again finish is operated by hand.

Product/Market Match:

With rising constructive suggestions and proof, we enter the realm of product/market match. On this stage, we decide if the answer is viable as a sustainable enterprise and price scaling. The query evolves from “Can we construct it?” to “Ought to we construct it?” Reaching product/market match requires extra substantial funding and rigorous validation by consumer testing, A/B testing, and different experiments (Product Market Match, productplan.com).

The Product Market Match (PFM) Pyramid

3.1) Cease and Right Your Course:

All through the product growth journey, it’s essential to concentrate to the suggestions and knowledge collected from experiments. If damaging suggestions or flaws in our assumptions emerge, we should be prepared to cease and reassess the viability of our concept. This second requires potential pivots and even the choice to desert the idea solely and pursue various hypotheses.

Photograph by Will Porada on Unsplash

3.2) Adjusting the Studying Questions:

As we progress on the Reality Curve, the questions we ask about our speculation change. Within the early levels, we deal with drawback/answer match. As we transfer in the direction of product/market match, the emphasis shifts to sustainability and enterprise viability. Every stage calls for a reassessment of a very powerful learnings and the least quantity of labor wanted to amass them.

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